FILOSOFÍA MODERNA 01 El nacimiento de la modernidad europea: Contexto histórico
Summary
The video delves into the origins of modern philosophy in Europe, focusing on the empiricism of Hume and the criticism of Kant as key elements. It discusses the historical context of European modernity since the 14th century, examining figures like William of Ockham. The impact of events like the Black Plague, the rise of humanism, the emergence of the bourgeoisie, and societal changes are explored as precursors to modernity. The video also highlights the revolution of thought in modernity, emphasizing the role and autonomy of reason in shaping philosophical discourse.
Filosofía Moderna
Introducción a la filosofía moderna y contextualización de la modernidad europea.
El Empirismo de Hum y Criticismo de Kant
Discusión sobre el empirismo de Hum y el criticismo de Kant como núcleo de la modernidad.
Contextualización Histórica
Exploración de la contextualización histórica de la modernidad europea desde el siglo XIV.
Guillermo de Ocam y Nacimiento de la Modernidad
Análisis del precursor Guillermo de Ocam y el surgimiento de la modernidad europea en el siglo XIV.
Impacto de la Peste Negra
Exploración del impacto de la peste negra en los inicios de la modernidad y la crisis demográfica.
Humanismo y Cambios Sociales
Análisis del surgimiento del humanismo, desarrollo de la burguesía y cambios en la sociedad durante la modernidad.
Revolución del Pensamiento
Discusión sobre la revolución del pensamiento en la modernidad, el papel de la razón y la autonomía de la razón.
FAQ
Q: What is empiricism and how does it relate to the modernity in Europe?
A: Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the role of experience and evidence in the formation of ideas and knowledge. It is considered a core aspect of modernity in Europe.
Q: Who were Hume and Kant, and what were their contributions to modern philosophy?
A: David Hume and Immanuel Kant were prominent philosophers whose ideas on empiricism and criticism respectively played significant roles in shaping modern philosophical thought.
Q: How did Guillermo de Ocam contribute to the emergence of modernity in Europe?
A: Guillermo de Ocam was a precursor whose ideas and works laid the foundation for the development of modernity in Europe, particularly in the 14th century.
Q: What impact did the Black Death have on the beginning of modernity and the demographic crisis?
A: The Black Death, or the bubonic plague, had a profound impact on the demographic landscape of Europe during the early stages of modernity, leading to significant societal changes.
Q: What role did humanism play in the development of modernity?
A: Humanism, with its focus on human values, potential, and achievements, was a key intellectual movement that influenced the development of modernity in Europe.
Q: How did the concept of reason and its autonomy contribute to the revolution of thought in modernity?
A: The emphasis on reason and its autonomy during the modern period led to a revolution in thought, challenging traditional beliefs and paving the way for new scientific and philosophical inquiries.
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